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IRS OFFERS OPTIONS WHEN TAX DAY IS “PAY” DAY
WASHINGTON -- If the tax filing deadline will be a “pay” day for you, the Internal
Revenue Service offers several options to help you meet your obligation. It also has an
installment program for those who cannot pay the full amount now.
If you’re sending a check or money order, make it payable to “United States
Treasury” and include your social security number, a daytime phone number, the year
and type of form filed -- for example, “2001 Form 1040.” Use the Form 1040-V payment
voucher if you have one and do not staple the payment to the tax return. Send any
2002 estimated tax payment separately.
While e-filing your return by computer or phone, you may authorize the Treasury
to electronically withdraw your tax payment from your checking or savings account on a
specified date. This is similar to the electronic funds withdrawals many people have for
their monthly mortgage, auto, utility or insurance payments, except this withdrawal for
income tax is a one-time payment. There is no charge for this service. Nearly 150,000
e-filers had authorized electronic withdrawals as of March 29.
You may also authorize an electronic funds withdrawal when requesting an
extension by phone at 1-888-796-1074 (toll-free). Use Form 4868 as a worksheet to
prepare for the call, but don’t mail it to the IRS. You will also need the adjusted gross
income from your 2000 tax return to authorize the withdrawal. Those not making a
payment with the extension request will not need the prior year tax information. The
extension request line is open 24 hours a day until the filing deadline.
You may also charge your taxes to an American Express, Discover Card,
MasterCard or VISA account by calling or using the Web site of one of the two
processors handling such payments. The tax instructions have details on accessing
these services. Private sector companies process the credit card transactions and
charge convenience fees. The IRS does not collect such fees, nor does the IRS receive
or store the credit card numbers. The cardholder’s account statement will show the tax
payment and the fee separately.
You may use a credit card to pay the balance due on your 2001 income tax
return, to make a payment related to an automatic filing extension request, to make
estimated tax payments for 2002, or to make an installment payment on taxes owed for
1998 or a later year. The IRS has received more than 30,000 credit card payments so
far this year.
Those who cannot pay the full tax due may qualify for an installment payment
plan. The IRS offers a streamlined approval process if the amount due is not more than
$25,000 and the taxpayer will pay it within a five-year period.
You may ask for an installment plan when you file by attaching Form 9465,
“Installment Agreement Request,” to the front of the tax return, listing the proposed
monthly payment amount and date. You may also choose to conveniently pay from
your bank account each month through an electronic funds withdrawal program.
There is a $43 fee for setting up the installment agreement. Taxpayers will also
pay interest -- currently figured at six percent per year, compounded daily -- plus a late
payment penalty. This penalty, usually 0.5 percent of the balance due per month, drops
to 0.25 percent when the IRS approves the agreement for an individual taxpayer who
filed the return on time and did not receive a levy notice.
Besides possibly qualifying for this reduced late payment penalty, people who
cannot pay the taxes owed have another reason to file on time -- to avoid the late filing
penalty of five percent per month of the balance due. Sending as large a payment as
possible with the return will lessen any interest and penalty charges.
The IRS Web site at www.irs.gov has an interactive feature to help taxpayers
determine their eligibility for an installment agreement and to download related forms.
Form 9465 is also available by calling (toll-free) 1-800-TAX-FORM, or from IRS TaxFax.
From a fax machine, call 703-368-9694 -- not a toll-free number -- and request item
#14842 by return fax.
The IRS has received more than 72 million returns and processed nearly 60
million refunds, totaling more than $117 billion. At $1,964, the average refund is 12
percent higher than at this time last year.
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